She lived in the bush outside of Thunder Bay. A single mom with twelve kids (one disabled) and no job.
Her late husband Sam had invested in boat tickets, packed their things in a small trunk, and sailed his family to claim free land west of the Lakehead, in Northern Ontario.
In 1904, he became the first farmer from a family of English fishmongers.
Stalwart Peasants
Parliament needed to settle Canada quickly or lose it to the Americans. Sir Clifford Sifton, Minister of the Interior 1896-1905, advertised for sturdy immigrants.
Sifton thought that, “a stalwart peasant in a sheep-skin coat, born on the soil, whose forefathers have been farmers for ten generations, with a stout wife and a half dozen children, is a good quality.”
Sam, “a stalwart peasant,” claimed his land-locked plot of mosquito-infested swamp and softwood outside of what is now Thunder Bay. He moved his clan into a tiny shack and started ‘farming.’
Thunder Bay is Canadian shield. That means rocks, stunted trees, and very little topsoil. For a few years, Sam dragged, rolled, and piled enough rocks to create chest-high windrows around little plots of bare ground.
Then he died. Continue reading “Go Ahead, Celebrate Canada!”