Life is full of hard choices.
Imagine a bully beating up your little brother.
The bully is bigger and louder than you and your brother.
If you run for a teacher, it would be too late.
You could fight the bully and lose. Or you could cut your losses, and run away. Your brother should have avoided the bully in the first place.
Consider a slightly different case in which a bully is beating up your older brother. Would your options change?
To Fight or Not to Fight
Benthamites would run away in both cases. Jeremy Bentham, the father of Utilitarianism (or Benthamism), said we should seek the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.
Happiness means maximum pleasure and minimum pain. Utilitarians would assess the bully, weigh the odds, and run away. They call it felicific calculus.
Utilitarian calculus created the Poor Laws and workhouses of 1834, described in Dickens’ Oliver Twist.
Most people agree: We should not put citizens in workhouses or Hunger Games, even for the sake of peace and order. The end is good; the means are not.
Utilitarians focus on actions and consequences. If an action causes a good outcome, then the action is good. For utilitarians, consequences matter most. Utilitarians do not focus on the agent doing the action or the intentions of said agent.
OMA and the Top 100
What does this have to do with the Ontario Medical Association and publishing the billings of the top 100 doctors?
On one hand, the OMA works to maximize happiness for the greatest number of its members. This works most of the time, but not when a small group comes under attack.
How many resources should the OMA divert from the many to expend on the few?
If the cost is small, is it good to fight even if we might lose?
Should we only fight when the odds are in our favour? Continue reading “Should We Fight for the Top 100 Billing Doctors?”