OMA Mid-Life Crisis

One ThiOrganizations risk becoming irrelevant and detached from their members.

Wynne’s attack on doctors puts the Ontario Medical Association in a bad spot. Front line docs will resent government initially. But unless they see the OMA as their champion, physicians will eventually turn against their association.

Relativity grates on doctors every time they drive in to do a case at midnight or try to wake up a cushier specialty at 3 in the morning. Invariably, the cushy guys generate a much bigger income. Everyone knows it, but no one can fix it. Docs give it less attention when times are good.

Repeat failed contracts weaken the OMA. People forget the totalitarian approach government took in ‘negotiations’. Doctors just see failure. Physicians do not suffer fools lightly. MDs believe serving in leadership is half as hard as clinical practice. Many think they could do a better job if they were in leadership but just don’t have the interest or time to spare.

Disruptive technology pops up when the status quo gets too big, expensive and unwieldy. Personal computers took over when mainframes became more powerful than necessary and too hard to access.

Is the OMA risking a disruptive innovation?

The Ontario Coalition of Family Physicians formed after family practice nearly died in the 1990s. Many of the coalition members got on the OMA board and improved things for family practice in the early 2000s. They saved family practice from extinction.

Family doctors now face a 25-30% income cut by 2017 from 2012 levels. It’s not the OMA’s fault. Premier Wynne slashed doctors to finance Liberal debt and scandals. But doctors won’t remember that. They’ll just see that their collective bargaining agent didn’t come through for them.

Crucial Conversations

The OMA faces a critical juncture. It needs to ask some hard questions.

  • Why does the OMA exist?
  • Who does it serve?
  • Where does it draw the line between serving members and partnering with government?
  • Does the OMA take members for granted?
  • Does the OMA resist change and avoid competition?
  • What political philosophy does it espouse?
  • How does OMA policy and bureaucracy help or hinder its mandate?
  • What needs to change?
  • Can the OMA improve member involvement and if so how?

The late Brenda Zimmerman inspired us to ask ‘wicked questions’ that include seeming opposites. For example, how can we increase services AND spend less? Love of wicked questions aside, we often struggle to hold onto more than one thing at a time.

OMA Mid-Life Crisis?

Billy Crystal played Mitch Robbins in the 1991 Movie, City Slickers. Mitch has a mid-life crisis and signs up for a cattle drive on a ranch in New Mexico to clear his head. An old cowboy, Curly Washburn, played by Jack Palance, offers Mitch some advice.

Curly: Do you know what the secret of life is?

[holds up one finger]

Curly: This.

Mitch: Your finger?

Curly: One thing. Just one thing. You stick to that and the rest don’t mean sh**.

Mitch: But, what is the “one thing?”

Curly: [smiles] That’s what *you* have to find out.

What is the OMA’s one thing?

Without member support, the OMA loses relevance. It can have the best leadership, policies and bureaucracy, but without support, it’s weak and lost. How can front line physicians help the OMA through to find its one thing, to continue being relevant, strong and connected?

 

Canadians Get Care in USA

hi-nurse-hospital-cp-615756In 2014, 53,513 Canadians got healthcare in the USA. That’s half the city of Thunder Bay, or all of Cornwall, heading south to get better access to care.

Please read the original article, Leaving Canada for Medical Care, from The Fraser Institute as well as media from CBC, Global News and The National Post. The Globe and Mail and Toronto Star haven’t commented yet.

Canada must ration healthcare. With first dollar coverage, Medicare cannot ration by cost, so it must ration access to care by limiting services with wait times. When waits become intolerable, suffering forces patients to purchase care outside Canada.

Paying privately for medical care is illegal in Ontario yet 26,252 patients went to the United States to purchase care last year.  In light of this, should we:

  • Refuse to provide follow-up care for treatments rendered in the USA?
  • Set up American clinics on Canadian soil so we can tax the services?
  • Revamp the Canada Health Act?
  • Close the border?

Denialism

Many argue that Canadians do not go south for care:

Who’s right? Most physicians know of at least 1 patient who had to go to the USA for care. There are 75,000 physicians in Canada. Even if multiple doctors know about the same patient, it seems to make sense that thousands of Canadians head south for care.

A rose by any other name…

Those with the power to change the system do not tolerate waits. They get care in the USA or purchase routine services at executive medical clinics in big cities.

People talk about Medicare and Canadian identity. Perhaps our Canadian Medicare legacy has tarnished a little? Maybe we should start talking about how to help patients suffering on wait lists?  Maybe we should start figuring out ways to provide access to the multi-tier care that already exists in Canada?

photo credit: cbc.ca

Medical Test Epidemic – Portent or Progress?

CT scanI just have to order more tests,” a senior physician said.

No one will support you if you don’t order a CT on someone no matter how trivial the pain. If they find an aortic dissection later, and see that you documented any pain at all…you’re in trouble!

Fifteen years ago, CT scans were slow, expensive and required special permission from a radiologist. Today, head scans take less than a minute, require no special permission and are still expensive.

As technology improves, we use more of it. Faster, accurate scans, with less radiation, play a bigger role in routine clinical care every year.  But beyond technology, do doctors just order more tests?

Medical Test Epidemic

To get around the impact of new technology, we could look at a test that’s been around for decades. Dr. Robert A Bruce first published on exercise stress testing in 1949.  The modern Bruce Protocol came out in 1963. It’s still a cornerstone in cardiac workup. Most Doctors order dozens of them.

Treadmill technology and computerized readouts improved stress testing but have not changed the basic nature of the test. Just like plain X-Rays still produce images even with computerization, cardiac stress testing gives essentially the same results as 30 or 40 years ago.

Stress Test Volumes (x10) vs. Population (‘000). Ontario 2000-2014

Pop to stressStress Test vs. Population, % Change

pop to stress percent

While population increased 15.9% from 2000 to 2014, stress tests increased 84.6%.

Expectations

System planners would love to find one cause for the medical test epidemic. They cannot. The explosion of medical tests could stem from one or a combination of:

  • Patient requests
  • Aging Population
  • Physician habit/peer pressure
  • Consultants’ referral requirements
  • Fear of regulation
  • Fear of litigation
  • Guidelines
  • Expert opinion
  • New technology
  • Advertising
  • Trends in other countries
  • Fashion

Expectations change and usually grow. Doctors can no longer get away without a knee MRI before saying, “There’s nothing surgical.”  Telling someone their knees look worn out on plain film X-Rays will not satisfy a sophisticated patient.

  • Consultants expect certain tests before they see a referral.
  • Colleagues expect peers to include specific tests in ‘routine’ workups.
  • Regulation drives doctors to think less and follow guidelines more.

“Standard of care” is a collage of patient expectations, peer pressure, medico-legal threats, time pressures, expert opinion and one thousand other things.

Two Options

As much as we hate it, water always runs downhill, and supply always links with demand. Free medical testing creates unlimited demand.  Politicians can either:

  1. Ration. Limit test availability. Long wait-lists ration care, but politicians hate the risk. Expect more class action law suits like the one in BC as patients suffer avoidable harm from rationing.

Or

  1. Introduce Costs. For example, patients could direct funds from their government sponsored health savings accounts, or they could spend their own money on tests.

Escalating expectations for a free service guarantees exponential growth in demand for that service and further growth in expectations. It’s vicious.

For now, the Ontario government decided to fund growth by slashing doctors’ fees. After docs wake up to the 20-30% cut to their net incomes, and patients realize what’s happened to access, Medicare will be in tatters.

What do you think? Is the medical test epidemic a portent for Medicare, evidence of medical progress, or both?

Data source: OMA Economics, Research & Analytics; Photo credit: fda.gov

Video Bonus:

Dr. Donohue shared this brilliant 5 minute video “Bridge Over Diagnosis – A parody of Bridge Over Troubled Water”. Enjoy.